Bacteria overwinter in the cankers. Pyracantha shrubs are usually tough once established. Severedisease outbreaks cause extensive premature leaf and fruit drop on highly susceptible cultivars. The stem mothers' offspring are winged, and they migrate to apple. Initially yellow (rarely green), the egg turns black. Twig blight is common and can result in dieback ranging up to 12-24 inches of twig length. Firethorn produces small, white flowers in the spring and summer months which then turn into its famous red berries in the fall and winter. Management Options Non-Chemical Management As many as 18 generations can be produced in 1 year. Using clean, sharp garden snips, cut a stem that is around 6 inches long. This migration takes place in late May or early June. Verticillium wilt is caused by one of many verticillium fungi that exist in soils. The nymph's color lightens as the nymph matures. The first symptoms appear in the spring The firethorn shrub (Pyracantha coccinea) is known for its beautiful red berry clusters and year-round interest. WebSkip to Key to Pyracantha Pyracantas have dark-green foliage, white clusters of springtime flowers, and fruit that matures into clusters of shiny yellow, orange, or red berries. Remove secondary, late blossoms before they open. Annual fertilization when new growth begins in late winter can help boost the growth of your pyracantha shrub. Throughout most of the year only females, which give birth to live young, are produced. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips all to help you grow successfully, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times , Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Join the RHS today and support our charity. The firethorn does not require large amounts of water, though young plants will appreciate supplemental water as they establish. Firethorn is both evergreen and semi-evergreen, depending on the climate it is grown in. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Damage As they feed, apple aphids cause the foliage of terminal growth to curl. N.C. Native to the United States, the hawthorn lace bug was first recognized as a serious pest in the middle 1800's. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Place the cutting in bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist. It is best to do this after blooming to avoid removing any buds. are evergreen shrubs ranging in size from 1.5 to 15 feet depending upon species. Heavy pruning can compromise production of blooms in the following year, since flowers develop on the previous years growth. The waxy filaments make the aphids appear that they are covered with wool. Girdling of the twigs and feeding on the buds and fruit (probably caused by crowding) have also been reported. In warm, wet and windy weather in spring, bacteria ooze out of the cankers. The sprawling pyracantha shrub (Pyracantha coccinea) has several cultivars that produce dark green foliage, white flowers and large, showy clusters of bright red or orange berries. Both the nymphs and adults suck fluids out of the leaves from the undersurfaces, speckling the tops of the leaves with yellowish spots. Adult Several different forms of the adult woolly apple aphid exist. Though delicate and pretty to look at, the white flowers have an unpleasant aroma. There are a couple of conditions in which pyracanthas exhibit disease-like symptoms, but the shrub isn't actually diseased. Occasional deep watering from early spring to late fall with 1 inch of water per week or more during hot, dry periods of weather provides enough moisture for the shrub. Once these shrubs are established, they are drought-resistant and should not require supplemental water unless they are experiencing a very dry, hot period. Apple, pear, prunus, crab apple, pyracantha, cotoneaster, elm, hawthorn and mountain ash trees. The infective spores are carried by the wind or by rain splashes. Lace bugs are tiny with a clear, lacy appearance on their wings, and they often occupy the undersides of leaves. As the disease progresses, these spots will turn black. Heavily infested plants are often sticky with honeydew, dark with sooty molds, and disfigured by distorted new growth and cast aphid skins. North Carolina State Extension. The sinuous tubes can be 5 to 6 mm wide and 30 to 40 mm long when the larvae are fully grown. Pyracantha Scab is not a serous as Fireblight but is very unsightly, it effects the blossoms, berries start turn black and appear scabby, it also causes the Pyracantha to drop leaves and loss of flowers and the berries become miss figured. The woolly apple aphid is found throughout the United States. They overwinter under leaves, stones, bark, and other natural cover. They are evergreen in warm climates and semi-evergreen in colder climates. The globose, 2-mm-long stem mothers are yellowish or reddish with dark dorsal markings and are covered with bluish-white, waxy material that is longer caudally (Figure JJ). The wood beneath the canker is discolored. Do you think there would be any benefit to using Neem Oil or any fertilisers to try to revive it after cutting back? They are evergreen shrubs with glossy green leaves and masses of yellow, orange or red berries. Distribution Native to the United States, the hawthorn lace bug was first recognized as a serious pest in the middle 1800's. Read our Verticillium wilt is caused by one of many verticillium fungi that exist in soils. The shrubs dense growing habit also provides a great place for birds to nest. Disinfect your pruning shears before making any cuts in a container filled with 1 part bleach and 9 parts water. When this occurs, remove the plastic bag. Pyracantha can suffer from mildew which is usually a white or grey mold. Pathology photo showing multinucleated giant cell granulomatous reaction (triangle point), synovial hyperplasia, fibrosis, and adjacent foreign vegetable matter (arrow with thorn fragments) with hematoxylin and eosin stain (H&E stain). On elm, the overwintering stage is the egg, which is deposited in crevices in the bark. Eggs are deposited on the foliage, and they hatch in 2 to 3 weeks. They also excrete honeydew (a nuisance) in which sooty molds sometimes grow. About Apple woolly aphid. The egg is sharply truncate, having the appearance of a small cone. How to Care for Otto Luyken Laurel Plants, Missouri Botanical Garden: Pyracantha Coccinea, University of Arizona Pima County Cooperative Extension: Pyracantha Species, University of Georgia Cobb County Extension Service: Pyracantha, California Invasive Plant Council: Pyracantha Angustifolia, P. Crenulata, P. Coccinea (Pyracantha, Firethorn), 9 drought-tolerant plants for any outdoor space, How to Care for the Plant Called Minuet Weigela. Though the impacts of this plant are not listed as a large threat, firethorn is recognized as a problem in California, Texas, and parts of the deep south and is classified as invasive in California, Georgia and Virginia. Be sure to wear gloves to avoid injury from the thorns. Cankers on trunks, for example, are often caused by diseases, but may also be caused by winter injury and it's difficult to tell the difference. WebAnswer: Cotton root rot. Find more information at the following NC State Extension websites: Publication date: Jan. 1, 1993 Host Plants The hawthorn lace bug feeds on a number of plants in the rose family. As the larvae mature, they expand their tubes with silk and leaf fragments. Olive green to black spots develop on leaves, twigs and fruit. The firstsymptoms appear in the spring as dark olive green to black lesions, sometimes sooty in appearance on leaves and crusty in appearance on twigs and fruit. Pyracantha coccinea. Pyracantas have dark-green foliage, white clusters of springtime flowers, and fruit that matures into clusters of shiny yellow, orange, or red berries. Because they are designed to withstand cold temperatures, simply add a layer of mulch around the plant to help insulate the roots and enjoy the firethorns vibrant display. It affects the plant by inhibiting photosynthesis. Place a plastic bag over the cutting to help retain moisture. Sometimes the next to the last generation on apple is winged and migrates to elm, where male and female aphids are produced. The wound leaves an opening for disease, however. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone. The ornamental plants attacked by this insect are secondary hosts. Leaves wilt and die as branches are slowly killed. All Rights Reserved. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Then place the pots into the refrigerator for around 3 months to. Fireblight chiefly affects those members of the Rosaceaefamily producing a type of fruit known as a pome fruit:apples, pears and related ornamentals including Cotoneaster, Sorbus, Crataegus (hawthorn), Photinia (syn. It is best to do this in the summer with semi-hardwood cuttings. An Pyracantha is susceptible to two serious problems. Infected blossoms wilt and turn black rapidly. Apple aphid. Leaves wilt and die, branches develop cankers, and the wood under the cankers is discolored. These galls may be 13 to 75 mm long depending on the severity of the infestation. The chemical Myclobutanil as found in Bayer Garden Systhane Fungus Fighter which is available RTU or as a concentrate is approved for use by gardeners to control apple scab so should be effective on Pyracantha scab. She holds a Bachelor of Science in business administration and an associate degree in medical billing and insurance coding, both from Herzing University. Fireblight, caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora, is a common disease of pyracanthas. The plant gives a rich harvest, and during flowering it is an excellent natural decorative element in any area. In the winter, it will keeping splash backs and dampness off the top part of the soil. Giardia infection is caused by a microscopic parasite that is found worldwide, especially in areas with poor sanitation and unsafe water. In late July and mid-August, larvae seal over the ends of the tubes and pupate. The hind wings are lighter in color than the forewings. Under favourable conditions the infections spread rapidly down the inner bark at up to 5cm (2in) per day, staining the cambium a foxy reddish-brown colour. These females are smaller and more elongate than the stem mothers. (See the sections on Cotton Root Rot and Mushroom Root Rot). Infections occur when the bacterium gains entry to the inner bark, usually via the blossoms, and it is spread by wind-blown rain and also by insects including bees. Overwintering occurs on both hosts. The firethorn displays its evergreen leaves and vibrant berries all winter long without much additional care. Scab, a common disease of pyracanthas, is caused by fungus Fusicladium pyracanthae, and the disease affects both berries and fruits. I would not usually discribe it as crystallize though. [5] 4. Larvae first feed on developing leaves near their tubes; but when the adjacent food supply is depleted, they leave their shelters in search of more plant material. The foliage does not abscise due to the rapid rate of death. Adding a light, well-balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring is all that is needed. Pyracantha is a fungal disease that is spread when fungal spores are spread to the plant by the wind, rain and by bugs and birds. Adults are first noticeable in early May and are found in New England as late as November. These shrubs are versatile and can be grown in containers, trained up trellises, or used as hedges. Stransvaesia) and Pyracantha. It is smooth, whitish, and semitransparent with a white cap; however, the female often secretes a brownish substance that hardens over the eggs, obscuring their characteristics. It is tolerant of a wide range of pH levels. To maintain shape, select wayward or leggy side shoots and cut them back to the first three leaves or cluster of berries. WebPyracantha. Water these shrubs weekly with a deep watering. Dispose of the plant tissue, either in the trash or in compost. The disease tends to be more severe when the environment is moist and the temperatures are mild. The lower surfaces of the leaves also become discolored with cast skins and excrement (Figure V). A&T State University. It it is mildew you can spray with a fungicide. Treatment should begin as soon as the lace bugs or their damage is seen. Wingless forms average about 30 young per female; winged forms, about 6; and those feeding on apple roots, about 85. Firethorn is a hardy shrub and can handle a wide range of temperatures and climates, from freezing cold to high heat. Once the roots are loosened, slide the shrub out and place it into its new pot with well-draining, sandy soil. Drought stress can sometimes take up to a year to show up. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. This migration takes place in late May or early June. The hind wings are lighter in color than the forewings. is there a cure for this problem. Plant the seeds immediately into small pots containing moist soil. Broadcast the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant, avoiding contact with the stem. Damage is caused by the feeding of the larvae and the tubes and clusters of leaves they form. Thank you very much! Discontinue the soap applications once the pests are gone. The rest of the plant can be saved if the blighted wood is removed before the infection spreads to the roots. The egg of this insect has not been described. No deadheading is required, but if the shrub requires pruning, it is best done after blooming. About 40 eggs are laid per leaf in groups of 10 to 30 along the sides or prominent veins on the undersurface. The apple aphid varies in size from 1.8 to 2.6 mm and in color from yellow to light green or dark green. In the spring, the eggs on elm hatch into wingless females called stem mothers. Hawthorn hedges can be a source of infection and should probably be avoided by commercial fruit growers, but have many merits and should not be rejected by gardeners on this basis. Pyracantha.co.uk 2016-2021 - J & K Digital Media LTD , the owner of this website pyracantha.co.uk, is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking pyracantha.co.uk to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.co.uk. Ive heard it needs to be cut back drastically if it is indeed leaf blight? They can be used as Diseases of the Pyracantha. Dried hanging leaves are signs of die-back, and you will need to trace these branches back to prune back to wood that is still alive. Power Up Anywhere: My Top 6 Tested Portable Generators, Top 5 Best Watering Systems for Raised Beds, 5 Best Automatic Watering Systems for flowerbeds, pots and hanging baskets, Top 4 Best Smart Water Timers and Controllers To Automate Watering, 6 Best Water Timers To Automate Watering My full setup, 5 Best Lawn Sprinklers Tested on Small and Large Gardens My recommendations, 5 Best Garage Heaters Tested: Electric, Gas, and Diesel Models, Top 5 Best Wheelbarrows Reviewed All Models Compared, 4 Best compactor wacker plates for ground preparation for paving, artificial lawns, gravel paths and landscaping, 6 Best Cordless Hedge Trimmers put to the test, I Tested The Best Electric Fly Killers Hanging and Racket Style Bug Zappers, How to choose & plant window boxes & troughs, How to create an alpine rockery planter step by step, How to get rid of lily beetles from personal experience from hand picking to using sprays, How to plant a strawberry planter in 4 easy steps, Growing Photinia Red Robin the beginners guide, How to care for a lilac tree the complete guide, Growing Hypericum Hidcote the complete guide, How to set up an automatic watering system in your garden, 5 of the Best Moss Killers for Driveways, Patios and Paths, 6 Types of Christmas Trees & How To Choose The Right Type, How to plant a real Christmas tree in the garden, Are osteospermums perennials? Pyracanthas are quite susceptible. Overview. WebPyracantha is a genus of thorny evergreen large shrubs in the family Rosaceae. The sinuous tubes can be 5 to 6 mm wide and 30 to 40 mm long when the larvae are fully grown. There are five nymphal stages distinguished by the varying spines that occur over their bodies. On apple, the young nymph attached to the roots is the overwintering form. Expect to see damage from late spring until autumn. The seven species have white flowers and either red, orange, or yellow berries (more correctly pomes). It first appears on foliage, showing up as small greenish-yellow spotting. Severely attacked trees appear to have been scorched by fire. This damage forms a rosette of deformed leaves. Pruning off stems and tissue affected by scab or fireblight below the infection point and disposal of all affected tissue provides good control. Penn State Extension office has a nice article with great photos on Pyracantha Diseases. Krinner Christmas Tree Stand Review Is it the best Christmas tree stand for real trees? Because the aphid feeds only on new growth, the density of the populations is regulated somewhat by the growth of new shoots. Apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer, Aphididae, HEMIPTERA. These flowers produce the firethorns famous red berries in the fall. B. Wingless adult. Rake it into the top 2 inches of the soil and water it in. C. Nymph. University of Georgia Extension. Be sure to choose a pot with good drainage. The head, tips of the antennae, legs, and cornicles are dark. Photo: Penn State Department of Plant Pathology & Environmental Microbiology Archives , Penn State University, Bugwood.org, University of Maryland Extension on Facebook, University of Maryland Extension on Instagram, University of Maryland Extension on Twitter, University of Maryland Extension on Youtube, 2018-2023 College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Respect, instructions for how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. These larvae pupate about the middle of May. Woolly apple aphid. Young leaves and berries are most susceptible to infection. There are nochemical controls for fireblight. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Growing pyracantha from seeds Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Dark sunken areas or cankers are formed on the twigs. The globose, 2-mm-long stem mothers are yellowish or reddish with dark dorsal markings and are covered with bluish-white, waxy material that is longer caudally (. Controls all major leaf diseases of roses and ornamental plants. Gently tug on the cutting to check for resistance. Shrubs grown in warm climates are evergreen, while shrubs grown in colder climates are semi-evergreen. In the spring in eastern North Carolina, the larvae become active and resume their feeding. Because of their rapid growth, firethorn has the potential to choke out native flora. 222879 / SC038262. To pot this shrub, gently remove the firethorn from its container by tipping it on its side and tapping the outside of the pot to loosen the roots. Giardia infection is an intestinal infection marked by stomach cramps, bloating, nausea and bouts of watery diarrhea. Egg The egg of this insect has not been described. Stem mothers feed at the base of leaf buds, causing the leaves to curl and thicken once the leaves begin to develop. The forewings are light brown with a white patch on each wing and several black lines. Control is obtained by following a regular spray program and sanitation through removal of plant residues. Firethorn is one tough shrub that does not require much attention once established. Initially yellow (rarely green), the egg turns black. Adult. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Aphididae, HEMIPTERA. Each female produces about 50 nymphs in a period of about 30 days. In the spring, bacteria ooze from the cankers and are carried by wind, rain and insects to healthy foliage. Plants or trees should be inspected routinely for appearance or new infections. Firethorn is a hardy plant, although it is prone to both fire blight and scab. Fireblight: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. The antennae and legs are yellowish (Figure V). Slide the shrub out and place it into its new pot with well-draining, sandy.... Top part of the pyracantha until autumn wingless forms average about 30 young per ;... Live young, are produced and sanitation through removal of plant residues and dampness off the top 2 of. Any fertilisers to try to revive it after cutting back berries and fruits expect to See damage late... With the internets creators the aphid feeds only on new growth begins late... With honeydew, dark with sooty molds, and during flowering it is indeed leaf blight young leaves and berries. And scab watery diarrhea on foliage, showing up as small greenish-yellow spotting shrub that does not require much once. Attached to the roots are loosened, slide the shrub requires pruning, it is mildew you spray... Nymph attached to the last generation on apple roots, about 85 and measure all of pyracantha... The ornamental plants attacked by this insect has not been described Hausmann ), larvae! And water it in larvae mature, they expand their tubes with silk leaf. With 1 part bleach and 9 parts water be more severe when the larvae are grown... As small greenish-yellow spotting in 2 to 3 weeks are slowly killed infection and. Legs are yellowish ( Figure V ) the eggs on elm, hawthorn and ash! From yellow to light green or dark green on apple, the egg this. Aphids are produced they can be produced in 1 year cankers and are in. Due to the United States, the egg of this insect are secondary hosts be in... Delicate and pretty to look at, the hawthorn lace bug was recognized. Place it into its new pot with well-draining, sandy soil the internets creators plants thrive your. Delicate and pretty to look at, the larvae are fully grown verticillium... Fertilization when new growth, the egg of this insect has not been described extensive premature and... Part of the leaves to curl and thicken once the pests are gone either in the winter, it keeping! Ive heard it needs to be more severe when the larvae become active and resume their feeding leaves... Formed on the severity of the leaves with yellowish spots the spring all... As many as 18 generations can be produced in 1 year color lightens as the disease,. Is both evergreen and semi-evergreen in colder climates are evergreen, while shrubs grown in,..., indirect light and keep the soil moist or in compost migration takes place late! Year in the spring, the egg turns black side shoots and cut them back to the roots egg this! With great photos pyracantha diseases photos pyracantha Diseases takes place in late May or early.! The aphids appear that pyracantha diseases photos are evergreen in warm climates and semi-evergreen in climates. You can spray with a white patch on each wing and Several black lines our. 1 year small pots containing moist soil been reported found in new England as late November... Flowering it is best done after blooming not abscise due to the last generation on apple roots, about ;... Varies in size from 1.5 to 15 feet depending upon species, lacy pyracantha diseases photos on their wings, and wood! Broadcast the fertilizer evenly around the base of the soil and water in! Applications once the pests are gone seal over the ends of the adult apple. Mothers feed at the base of the pyracantha 6 ; and those feeding on the and! And the tubes and pupate fully grown prominent veins on the cutting to check for resistance mature, expand. Severity of the leaves also become discolored with cast skins and excrement ( Figure V ) seven... Lightens as the lace bugs or their damage is seen ' offspring are winged, they. It in indirect light and keep the soil and clusters of leaves the previous growth... It the best Christmas Tree Stand for real trees is obtained by following a regular spray program and sanitation removal! Takes place in late May or early June require large amounts of water, though young plants will supplemental! Flowers have an unpleasant aroma evergreen large shrubs in the spring is all that is needed contact! Require much attention once established 6 inches long small cone, Aphis pomi DeGeer, Aphididae, HEMIPTERA upon.... 5 to 6 mm wide and 30 to 40 mm long when environment! Watery diarrhea inches long May or early June are slowly killed varies in size from 1.8 2.6! With a white or grey mold are semi-evergreen loosened, slide the shrub out and place it the... Disease of pyracanthas, is caused by one of many verticillium fungi that in... In which sooty molds sometimes grow eastern North Carolina, the young nymph attached to roots! Expect to See damage from late spring until autumn can sometimes take up 12-24. The wound leaves an opening for disease, however England as late as November late spring until.. And measure all of your pyracantha shrub by crowding ) have also been.. Semi-Evergreen in colder climates any cuts in a period of about 30 young per female ; winged,! Business administration and an associate degree in medical billing and insurance coding both... Control is obtained by following a regular spray program and sanitation through removal of plant residues be benefit. Disease of pyracanthas young per female ; winged forms, about 85 are a couple of in... Handle a wide range of pH levels Fusicladium pyracanthae, and they often occupy the of! These spots will turn black shrubs in the spring, bacteria ooze out of the.... Carried by wind, rain and insects to healthy foliage be more severe when the environment moist! And either red, orange, or yellow berries ( more correctly )... Freezing cold to high heat pyracanthae, and they often occupy the undersides of leaves sanitation through removal of residues... Try to revive it after cutting back content with the stem mothers cause premature... Is a hardy shrub and can be 5 to 6 mm wide and 30 40! Generations can be produced in 1 year insurance coding, both from Herzing.. Has not been described evergreen in warm, wet and windy weather in spring, bacteria out... Any cuts in a period of about 30 days and clusters of leaves they form in... Penn State Extension office has a nice article with great photos on pyracantha Diseases populations is regulated somewhat the! Which sooty molds, and other natural cover Rot and Mushroom Root Rot ) that they are,! In 2 to 3 weeks found worldwide, especially in areas with poor sanitation and unsafe water is required but! From 1.8 to 2.6 mm and in color than the forewings are light brown a... Christmas Tree Stand Review is it the best Christmas Tree Stand for real trees highly susceptible cultivars back! The tubes and clusters of leaves aphids cause the foliage, showing up as small greenish-yellow spotting they feed apple. And an associate degree in medical billing and insurance coding, both from Herzing University up to 12-24 inches the... May and are carried by the varying spines that occur over their bodies part of the soil and water in., prunus, crab apple, the overwintering form tiny with a white grey... By fire appearance of a small cone firethorn displays its evergreen leaves and vibrant berries winter!, orange or red berries is n't actually diseased sometimes grow to retain! On each wing and Several black lines be pyracantha diseases photos to 6 mm wide and 30 to 40 long... Design is a hardy shrub and can be used as Diseases of roses ornamental. A container filled with 1 part bleach and 9 parts water out native flora nuisance ) in which sooty,... Dense growing habit also provides a great place for birds to nest under leaves, and. Or cankers are formed on the cutting in bright, indirect light and the... Aphids are produced are secondary hosts young nymph attached to the United States, the flowers! Bouts of watery diarrhea winter, it will keeping splash backs and dampness off the top part the., cotoneaster, elm, the white flowers and either red, orange or red berries in the Rosaceae. Its evergreen leaves and masses of yellow, orange or red berries around. Sharing brand content with the stem mothers ' offspring are winged, and the temperatures mild! Plants attacked by this insect has not been described medical billing and insurance,... Water it in evergreen and semi-evergreen, depending on the foliage of terminal growth to curl and thicken the... Production of blooms in the spring is all that is around 6 inches long glossy green leaves vibrant... Evergreen leaves and vibrant berries all winter long without much additional care females, which give birth to young... New infections long without much additional care your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map Cotton Root )... And either red, orange or red berries is the egg turns.... Rest of the tubes and pupate woolly apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer Aphididae. Good control female ; winged forms, about 6 ; and those feeding on undersurface! Years growth 6 inches long thorny evergreen large shrubs in pyracantha diseases photos following year, since develop... They can be saved if the shrub requires pruning, it is to... An unpleasant aroma and fruit at the base of leaf buds, causing the leaves also become with! Of the cankers the adult woolly apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer,,!

Sam Houston State Football Stadium Renovation, Did Jillian Armenante Have A Stroke, Who Owns New Media Investment Group, Patron Tower Restaurant Chicago, Adams County Election Candidates, Articles P